Carrier State Studies of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Asymptomatic Layer in Pakistan
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Emergence of variant avian infectious bronchitis virus in India
Background: Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is the etiological agent of an acute and highly contagious disease. Infectious bronchitis (IB) affects chicken of all ages and poses major economic loses to the poultry industry worldwide. The continuous evolution of the spike protein (S1) of IBV is responsible for the prevalence of many serotypes/genotypes around the world. Multipl...
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The comparison of the conventional (aimed at the UTR3 fragment) and nested RT-PCR (aimed at the N gene fragment) based methods revealed that nested PCR was about 1000 times more sensitive for the detection of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). Molecular differentiation of 793/B, D274, and Mass IBV types was also achieved in multiplex nested PCR. Eight from nine studied Polish isolates had the ...
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Avian infectious bronchitis (IB), caused by a gammacoronavirus, is an OIE-listed (List B) disease and characterized by respiratory and renal involvements, causing high mortality, and economic loss in both layers and broilers. In comparison with other diagnostic methods, real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and conventional RT-PCR are potent, more sensitive and faster techniques for infe...
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Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is prevalent in all countries with an intensive poultry industry, with the incidence of infection approaching 100% in most locations. Vaccination is only partially successful due to the continual emergence of antigenic variants. At many sites, multiple antigenic types are simultaneously present, requiring the application of multiple vaccines. Although many coun...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Poultry Science
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1682-8356
DOI: 10.3923/ijps.2004.547.549